Monday, December 30, 2019
Abortion has been a big controversial topic in America...
Abortion has been a big controversial topic in America back since further then 1973 in a Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade. The Religious ethics also has an influence both on personal opinion and on the greater debate over abortion. In 2010 Pazel analysis, ââ¬Å"that women in their 20s accounted for the majority of abortions and had the highestâ⬠(Pazol, Karen, ââ¬Å"Abortion Surveillanceâ⬠, 2010) Jason C. mentions that modern technology has discovered the gender of the baby easily in early pregnancy can make the mother decide to keep it or not due to the fact of knowing the gender. (Greaves, Jason C. Sex-Selective Abortion In The U.Sâ⬠, 2013) Many people would argue about this topic about whether if one is against or with abortion. A solution is toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People can fail and return to become a better person. A rebound of life and learn from their mistakes and change to a newer relaxed person. Abortion is a easy process and can be done almost any state. The decision making can be hard but it can make a big problem be solved easily and not see it as a long term process but shorter to get it over with. Long term can be raising the baby will still having it in the tummy, and that can be losing time from the job and have less support. Itââ¬â¢s also is a job and its someoneââ¬â¢s job and they need to work in order to pay the bills and live the normal live. Abortion can be a very controversial topic and since itââ¬â¢s my view on this topic itââ¬â¢s pretty much what my religion sees it and how the world could see it. Iââ¬â¢m Catholic so I see totally against abortion and pray to stop it, because its losing someoneââ¬â¢s life and itââ¬â¢s not the babiesââ¬â¢ decision to decide to live or die. Itââ¬â¢s a life that could be taken away for no reason. Image if that baby was one that could be a life changer to the world and make the world a better place. I say that it should stop and be a federal law that stated that this nonsense stop, because itââ¬â¢s not right. Abortion is losing a life, therefor can in be under another law as cruel and usual punishment. Itââ¬â¢s hard to decide since time has changed and laws where changed. It ties to a point where political science and religion meet. if whatever decision is chosen by the federal many
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Ethical Paper on Abortion - 1803 Words
Abortion What is abortion? An abortion is a medical or surgical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy. A medical abortion is an abortion that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy. (1) A Surgical abortion is an abortion which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus (or womb) with special instruments. (1) Some of the reasons for a woman to get an abortion may be that they cant afford a/another child, health reason of the childs or her own safety, social reasons such as unwanted child or not ready for having a child, and rape or incest. Abortions performed in the seven to nine weeks of the first trimester are medical abortions. (2) All abortions after nine weeks are surgical abortions. Surgical abortions areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When it comes to the evidence that he uses in his article mostly came from personal evidence with more opinionated evidence. There is very little actual and proven factual evidence, but of what little there is, I can see no ne that is unbiased. For example If we consider what it is rather than what it might become, we must acknowledge that the embryo under three months is something far more primitive than a frog or a fish. To compare it to an infant is ludicrous. (4) This is accurate, yet very biased and I feel that it is not very necessary, but does help with his point of view. One influence that I believe affects the way he thinks about this topic may be because he is an objectivist, which is a type of philosophy. For instance Rights, in Ayn Rands words, do not pertain to a potential, only to an actual being. A child cannot acquire any rights until it is born. (4) Ayn Rand is the creator of Objectivism and was his mentor; it is because of this that I believe that he is Pro-choice. Since the embryo or fetus is technically not a human being, but an embryo or fetus, and the Metaphysics of Objectivism states that Existence Exists, A is A, a human is a human, an embryo is an embryo...ect... and a embry o is not a human. (5) e. What perception of the topic do I think this author has? B. Kerby Anderson author of Arguments Against Abortion. In the article by Kerby Anderson he uses many different points of views and evidenceShow MoreRelatedMedical Ethics And Abortion : A Moral And Ethical Dilemma Essay1662 Words à |à 7 PagesMedical Ethics and Abortion Abortion is wrong because it is the murder of a human being. Abortion continues to be a moral and ethical dilemma for all those involved. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics states, ââ¬Å"nurses have the ethical and moral obligation to promote and protect life.â⬠Still, debates continue, opposing the belief of life against the principle of autonomy and a womanââ¬â¢s right to regulate her body. It is disputable that the right to have an abortion is a right to dominateRead MoreEthics: Nursing and Abortion1645 Words à |à 7 PagesDupin, Jenifer June 8, 2013 Ethics/ Research Proposal The Ethics for Nurses in Abortion Procedures Working in the field of abortion isnââ¬â¢t an easy task furthermore participating in the abortion procedures. But the field of nursing you have to follow a code of ethics, a set of rules and regulation. Nurses have their personal opinions about abortion, but because they are health professionals and their opinions are sought as such, they are obligated to understand why they hold certain views. NursesRead MoreThe Right to Choose1801 Words à |à 7 PagesYet any particular benefits must be measured in terms of their moral and ethical impacts, in order to ensure that such technology is not mistakenly applied and produces detrimental effects in humanity. The question of morality as related to prenatal testing (which is intrinsically linked to genetics), therefore, is a fairly controversial one, especially when the issue of selective abortion is brought up. Selective abortion, of course, is the willful termination of a fetus due to information providedRead MoreThe Five Ethical Principles On A Macro Scale899 Words à |à 4 Pages Debate for Abortion Using the Five Ethical Principles on a Macro Scale Debate of Abortions has been a touchy subject for years encompassing personal, social, religious and ethical principles. The focus of this paper will be ethical principles as laid out in Zastrow, C Kirst-Ashman, K ââ¬Å"Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environmentâ⬠. Using these principles as a guide to how abortion could be viewed on a macro level. Taking a look at the first ethical principle a need to protect lifeRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion : Comparative Views1393 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Issue of Abortion: Comparative Views in Judaism and Islam In our present day, physicians and patients alike have concentrated on establishing a set of universal standards to guide clinical decision making. However, these standards ignore the critical role of religion in dealing with such bioethical issues. As abortion continues to turn into a more prominent topic of discussion and debate, it is critical for us to understand these religious belief systems in order to cross over value conflictsRead MoreThe Act Utilitarian Theory And Abortion Essay1265 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Act-Utilitarian Theory and Abortion Morgan Romy Stark State College General Overview According to our class text Doing Ethics (Vaughn, Abortion, 2015, p. 163) ââ¬Å"Abortion (also called induced abortion) is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by surgical or medical (with drugs) means.â⬠Abortion in America is heavily debated in politics, religion, and family values. It seems that abortion strikes people to the core because it challenges your deepest moral beliefs. Itââ¬â¢s a matter ofRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma On Abortion1703 Words à |à 7 PagesMuldrow CWV-101 6/22/15 Professor James Waddell Ethical Dilemma on Abortion There are many common pregnancy alternatives, but most often the resulting decision is abortion because it is effortless. Abortion is endings a womenââ¬â¢s pregnancy by removing or forcing a fetus or embryo from the motherââ¬â¢s womb before it is able to survive on its own. Not all abortions are purposely done some are spontaneous like when a women that has a miscarriage. Rather abortion is done purposely or naturally it is a worldwideRead MoreHuman Nature And Ethics : Abortion Essay1739 Words à |à 7 Pages Kylie Morel Ethical Paper- Abortion Due: 11-16-16 Human Nature and Ethics Abortion Abortion, defined by Merriam Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary as, ââ¬Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetusâ⬠is a highly discussed and debated topic. The subject has been particularly prevalent in the news recently due to the election of our 45th president and the debates leading up to it. The topic of full term abortions has been a particularlyRead MoreThe Ethics And Ethics Of Abortion1496 Words à |à 6 PagesAGAISNT ABORTION Abortion has been one of the most debated social and political topics since it was made legal in South Africa. Through the application of different philosophical arguments this paper will showcase in detail if abortion is either immoral or permissible using ethical underpinnings (cite 2). In this essay abortion will be defined as the deliberate removal of a fetus from the womb of a human female through the request of the mother resulting in the death of the fetus. Abortions are thusRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Abortion1522 Words à |à 7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to reflect on the social issue of abortion that was presented in the Daily Mail (Macrae, 2012), in response to a scientific article addressing before and after birth abortion (Gubilini Minerva, 2012). The paper will explore the views and disagreements about social aspect of abortion in respect to ââ¬Å"subjectsâ⬠of this discussion, the newborn and unborn. Loseke (2005) notes, ââ¬Å"Social problems are ab out disagreementsâ⬠¦ conditions, and they are about people in these conditionsââ¬
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 34. Declared Free Essays
string(258) " It was a big help to have them there in Charlieââ¬â¢s little rooms, their huge, warm bodies wedged into corners around his sparsely decorated tree ââ¬â you could see exactly where heââ¬â¢d gotten bored and quit ââ¬â and overflowing his furniture\." I heard the music before I was out of the car. Edward hadnââ¬â¢t touched his piano since the night Alice left. Now, as I shut the car door, I heard the song morph through a bridge and change into my lullaby. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 34. Declared or any similar topic only for you Order Now Edward was welcoming me home. I moved slowly as I pulled Renesmee ââ¬â fast asleep; weââ¬â¢d been gone all day ââ¬â from the car. Weââ¬â¢d left Jacob at Charlieââ¬â¢s ââ¬â heââ¬â¢d said he was going to catch a ride home with Sue. I wondered if he was trying to fill his head with enough trivia to crowd out the image of the way my face had looked when Iââ¬â¢d walked through Charlieââ¬â¢s door. As I walked slowly to the Cullen house now, I recognized that the hope and uplift that seemed almost a visible aura around the big white house had been mine this morning, too. It felt alien to me now. I wanted to cry again, hearing Edward play for me. But I pulled it together. I didnââ¬â¢t want him to be suspicious. I would leave no clues in his mind for Aro if I could help it. Edward turned his head and smiled when I came in the door, but kept playing. ââ¬Å"Welcome home,â⬠he said, as if this was just any normal day. As if there werenââ¬â¢t twelve other vampires in the room involved in various pursuits, and a dozen more scattered around somewhere. ââ¬Å"Did you have a good time with Charlie today?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. Sorry I was gone so long. I stepped out to do a little Christmas shopping for Renesmee. I know it wonââ¬â¢t be much of an event, butâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I shrugged. Edwardââ¬â¢s lips turned down. He quit playing and spun around on the bench so that his whole body was facing me. He put one hand on my waist and pulled me closer. ââ¬Å"I hadnââ¬â¢t thought much about it. If you want to make an event of it ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I interrupted him. I flinched internally at the idea of trying to fake more enthusiasm than the bare minimum. ââ¬Å"I just didnââ¬â¢t want to let it pass without giving her something.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do I get to see?â⬠ââ¬Å"If you want. Itââ¬â¢s only a little thing.â⬠Renesmee was completely unconscious, snoring delicately against my neck. I envied her. It would have been nice to escape reality, even for just a few hours. Carefully, I fished the little velvet jewelry bag from my clutch without opening the purse enough for Edward to see the cash I was still carrying. ââ¬Å"It caught my eye from the window of an antique store while I was driving by.â⬠I shook the little golden locket into his palm. It was round with a slender vine border carved around the outside edge of the circle. Edward popped the tiny catch and looked inside. There was space for a small picture and, on the opposite side, an inscription in French. ââ¬Å"Do you know what this says?â⬠he asked in a different tone, more subdued than before. ââ¬Å"The shopkeeper told me it said something along the lines of ââ¬Ëmore than my own life.ââ¬â¢ Is that right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, he had it right.â⬠He looked up at me, his topaz eyes probing. I met his gaze for a moment, then pretended to be distracted by the television. ââ¬Å"I hope she likes it,â⬠I muttered. ââ¬Å"Of course she will,â⬠he said lightly, casually, and I was sure in that second that he knew I was keeping something from him. I was also sure that he had no idea of the specifics. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s take her home,â⬠he suggested, standing and putting his arm around my shoulders. I hesitated. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠he demanded. ââ¬Å"I wanted to practice with Emmett a little___â⬠Iââ¬â¢d lost the whole day to my vital errand; it made me feel behind. Emmett ââ¬â on the sofa with Rose and holding the remote, of course ââ¬â looked up and grinned in anticipation. ââ¬Å"Excellent. The forest needs thinning.â⬠Edward frowned at Emmett and then at me. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s plenty of time for that tomorrow,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be ridiculous,â⬠I complained. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no such thing as plenty of time anymore. That concept does not exist. I have a lot to learn and ââ¬â ââ¬Å" He cut me off. ââ¬Å"Tomorrow.â⬠And his expression was such that not even Emmett argued. i was surprised at how hard it was to go back to a routine that was, after all, brand new. But stripping away even that little bit of hope Iââ¬â¢d been fostering made everything seem impossible. I tried to focus on the positives. There was a good chance that my daughter was going to survive what was coming, and Jacob, too. If they had a future, then that was a kind of victory, wasnââ¬â¢t it? Our little band must be going to hold their own if Jacob and Renesmee were going to have the opportunity to run in the first place. Yes, Aliceââ¬â¢s strategy only made sense if we were going to put up a really good fight. So, a kind of victory there, too, considering that the Volturi had never been seriously challenged in millennia. It was not going to be the end of the world. Just the end of the Cullens. The end of Edward, the end of me. I preferred it that way ââ¬â the last part anyway. I would not live without Edward again; if he was leaving this world, then I would be right behind him. I wondered idly now and then if there would be anything for us on the other side. I knew Edward didnââ¬â¢t really believe so, but Carlisle did. I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine it myself. On the other hand, I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine Edward not existing somehow, somewhere. If we could be together in any place, then that was a happy ending. And so the pattern of my days continued, just that much harder than before. We went to see Charlie on Christmas Day, Edward, Renesmee, Jacob, and I. All of Jacobââ¬â¢s pack were there, plus Sam, Emily, and Sue. It was a big help to have them there in Charlieââ¬â¢s little rooms, their huge, warm bodies wedged into corners around his sparsely decorated tree ââ¬â you could see exactly where heââ¬â¢d gotten bored and quit ââ¬â and overflowing his furniture. You read "The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 34. Declared" in category "Essay examples" You could always count on werewolves to be buzzed about a coming fight, no matter how suicidal. The electricity of their excitement provided a nice current that disguised my utter lack of spirit. Edward was, as always, a better actor than I was. Renesmee wore the locket Iââ¬â¢d given her at dawn, and in her jacket pocket was the MP3 player Edward had given her ââ¬â a tiny thing that held five thousand songs, already filled with Edwardââ¬â¢s favorites. On her wrist was an intricately braided Quileute version of a promise ring. Edward had gritted his teeth over that one, but it didnââ¬â¢t bother me. Soon, so soon, I would be giving her to Jacob for safekeeping. How could I be bothered by any symbol of the commitment I was so relying on? Edward had saved the day by ordering a gift for Charlie, too. It had shown up yesterday ââ¬â priority overnight shipping ââ¬â and Charlie spent all morning reading the thick instruction manual to his new fishing sonar system. From the way the werewolves ate, Sueââ¬â¢s lunch spread must have been good. I wondered how the gathering would have looked to an outsider. Did we play our parts well enough? Would a stranger have thought us a happy circle of friends, enjoying the holiday with casual cheer? I think Edward and Jacob both were as relieved as I was when it was time to go. It felt odd to spend energy on the human fagade when there were so many more important things to be doing. I had a hard time concentrating. At the same time, this was perhaps the last time I would see Charlie. Maybe it was a good thing that I was too numb to really register that. I hadnââ¬â¢t seen my mother since the wedding, but I found I could only be glad for the gradual distancing that had begun two years ago. She was too fragile for my world. I didnââ¬â¢t want her to have any part of this. Charlie was stronger. Maybe even strong enough for a goodbye now, but I wasnââ¬â¢t. It was very quiet in the car; outside, the rain was just a mist, hovering on the edge between liquid and ice. Renesmee sat on my lap, playing with her locket, opening and closing it. I watched her and imagined the things I would say to Jacob right now if I didnââ¬â¢t have to keep my words out of Edwardââ¬â¢s head. If its ever safe again, take her to Charlie. Tell him the whole story someday. Tell him how much I loved him, how I couldnââ¬â¢t bear to leave him even when my human life was over. Tell him he was the best father. Tell him to pass my love on to Renee, all my hopes that she will be happy and wellâ⬠¦. I would have to give Jacob the documents before it was too late. I would give him a note for Charlie, too. And a letter for Renesmee. Something for her to read when I couldnââ¬â¢t tell her I loved her anymore. There was nothing unusual about the outside of the Cullen house as we pulled into the meadow, but I could hear some kind of subtle uproar inside. Many low voices murmured and growled. It sounded intense, and it sounded like an argument. I could pick out Carlisleââ¬â¢s voice and Amunââ¬â¢s more often than the others. Edward parked in front of the house rather than going around to the garage. We exchanged one wary glance before we got out of the car. Jacobââ¬â¢s stance changed; his face turned serious and careful. I guessed that he was in Alpha mode now. Obviously, something had happened, and he was going to get the information he and Sam would need. ââ¬Å"Alistair is gone,â⬠Edward murmured as we darted up the steps. Inside the front room, the main confrontation was physically apparent. Lining the walls was a ring of spectators, every vampire who had joined us, except for Alistair and the three involved in the quarrel. Esme, Kebi, and Tia were the closest to the three vampires in the center; in the middle of the room, Amun was hissing at Carlisle and Benjamin. Edwardââ¬â¢s jaw tightened and he moved quickly to Esmeââ¬â¢s side, towing me by the hand. I clutched Renesmee tightly to my chest. ââ¬Å"Amun, if you want to go, no one is forcing you to stay,â⬠Carlisle said calmly. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re stealing half my coven, Carlisle!â⬠Amun shrieked, stabbing one finger at Benjamin. ââ¬Å"Is that why you called me here? To steal from me?â⬠Carlisle sighed, and Benjamin rolled his eyes. ââ¬Å"Yes, Carlisle picked a fight with the Volturi, endangered his whole family, just to lure me here to my death,â⬠Benjamin said sarcastically. ââ¬Å"Be reasonable, Amun. Iââ¬â¢m committed to do the right thing here ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m not joining any other coven. You can do whatever you want, of course, as Carlisle has pointed out.â⬠ââ¬Å"This wonââ¬â¢t end well,â⬠Amun growled. ââ¬Å"Alistair was the only sane one here. We should all be running.â⬠ââ¬Å"Think of who youââ¬â¢re calling sane,â⬠Tia murmured in a quiet aside. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re all going to be slaughtered!â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not going to come to a fight,â⬠Carlisle said in a firm voice. ââ¬Å"You say!â⬠ââ¬Å"If it does, you can always switch sides, Amun. Iââ¬â¢m sure the Volturi will appreciate your help.â⬠Amun sneered at him. ââ¬Å"Perhaps that is the answer.â⬠Carlisleââ¬â¢s answer was soft and sincere. ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t hold that against you, Amun. We have been friends for a long time, but I would never ask you to die for me.â⬠Amunââ¬â¢s voice was more controlled, too. ââ¬Å"But youââ¬â¢re taking my Benjamin down with you.â⬠Carlisle put his hand on Amunââ¬â¢s shoulder; Amun shook it off. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll stay, Carlisle, but it might be to your detriment. I will join them if thatââ¬â¢s the road to survival. Youââ¬â¢re all fools to think that you can defy the Volturi.â⬠He scowled, then sighed, glanced at Renesmee and me, and added in an exasperated tone, ââ¬Å"I will witness that the child has grown. Thatââ¬â¢s nothing but the truth. Anyone would see that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s all weââ¬â¢ve ever asked.â⬠Amun grimaced, ââ¬Å"But not all that you are getting, it seems.â⬠He turned on Benjamin. ââ¬Å"I gave you life. Youââ¬â¢re wasting it.â⬠Benjaminââ¬â¢s face looked colder than Iââ¬â¢d ever seen it; the expression contrasted oddly with his boyish features. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a pity you couldnââ¬â¢t replace my will with your own in the process; perhaps then you would have been satisfied with me.â⬠Amunââ¬â¢s eyes narrowed. He gestured abruptly to Kebi, and they stalked past us out the front door. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s not leaving,â⬠Edward said quietly to me, ââ¬Å"but heââ¬â¢ll be keeping his distance even more from now on. He wasnââ¬â¢t bluffing when he spoke of joining the Volturi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why did Alistair go?â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"No one can be positive; he didnââ¬â¢t leave a note. From his mutters, itââ¬â¢s been clear that he thinks a fight is inevitable. Despite his demeanor, he actually does care too much for Carlisle to stand with the Volturi. I suppose he decided the danger was too much.â⬠Edward shrugged. Though our conversation was clearly just between the two of us, of course everyone could hear it. Eleazar answered Edwardââ¬â¢s comment like it had been meant for all. ââ¬Å"From the sound of his mumblings, it was a bit more than that. We havenââ¬â¢t spoken much of the Volturi agenda, but Alistair worried that no matter how decisively we can prove your innocence, the Volturi will not listen. He thinks they will find an excuse to achieve their goals here.â⬠The vampires glanced uneasily at one another. The idea that the Volturi would manipulate their own sacrosanct law for gain was not a popular idea. Only the Romanians were composed, their small half-smiles ironic. They seemed amused at how the others wanted to think well of their ancient enemies. Many low discussions began at the same time, but it was the Romanians I listened to. Maybe because the fair-haired Vladimir kept shooting glances in my direction. ââ¬Å"I do so hope Alistair was right about this,â⬠Stefan murmured to Vladimir. ââ¬Å"No matter the outcome, word will spread. Itââ¬â¢s time our world saw the Volturi for what theyââ¬â¢ve become. Theyââ¬â¢ll never fall if everyone believes this nonsense about them protecting our way of life.â⬠ââ¬Å"At least when we ruled, we were honest about what we were,â⬠Vladimir replied. Stefan nodded. ââ¬Å"We never put on white hats and called ourselves saints.â⬠Tm thinking the time has come to fight,â⬠Vladimir said. ââ¬Å"How can you imagine well ever find a better force to stand with? Another chance this good?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing is impossible. Maybe someday ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve been waiting for fifteen hundred years, Stefan. And theyââ¬â¢ve only gotten stronger with the years.â⬠Vladimir paused and looked at me again. He showed no surprise when he saw that I was watching him, too. ââ¬Å"If the Volturi win this conflict, they will leave with more power than they came with. With every conquest they add to their strengths. Think of what that newborn alone could give themâ⬠ââ¬â he jerked his chin toward me ââ¬â ââ¬Å"and she is barely discovering her gifts. And the earth-mover.â⬠Vladimir nodded toward Benjamin, who stiffened. Almost everyone was eavesdropping on the Romanians now, like me. ââ¬Å"With their witch twins they have no need of the illusionist or the fire touch.â⬠His eyes moved to Zafrina, then Kate. Stefan looked at Edward. ââ¬Å"Nor is the mind reader is exactly necessary. But I see your point. Indeed, they will gain much if they win.â⬠ââ¬Å"More than we can afford to have them gain, wouldnââ¬â¢t you agree?â⬠Stefan sighed. ââ¬Å"I think i must agree. And that meansâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"That we must stand against them while there is still hope.â⬠ââ¬Å"If we can just cripple them, even, expose them â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Then, someday, others will finish the job.â⬠ââ¬Å"And our long vendetta will be repaid. At last.â⬠They locked eyes for a moment and then murmured in unison. ââ¬Å"It seems the only way.â⬠ââ¬Å"So we fight,â⬠Stefan said. Though I could see that they were torn, self-preservation warring with revenge, the smile they exchanged was full of anticipation. ââ¬Å"We fight,â⬠Vladimir agreed. I suppose it was a good thing; like Alistair, I was sure the battle was impossible to avoid. In that case, two more vampires fighting on our side could only help. But the Romaniansââ¬â¢ decision still made me shudder. ââ¬Å"We will fight, too,â⬠Tia said, her usually grave voice more solemn than ever. ââ¬Å"We believe the Volturi will overstep their authority. We have no wish to belong to them.â⬠Her eyes lingered on her mate. Benjamin grinned and threw an impish glance toward the Romanians. ââ¬Å"Apparently, Iââ¬â¢m a hot commodity. It appears I have to win the right to be free.â⬠ââ¬Å"This wonââ¬â¢t be the first time Iââ¬â¢ve fought to keep myself from a kingââ¬â¢s rule,â⬠Garrett said in a teasing tone. He walked over and clapped Benjamin on the back. ââ¬Å"Hereââ¬â¢s to freedom from oppression.â⬠ââ¬Å"We stand with Carlisle,â⬠Tanya said. ââ¬Å"And we fight with him.â⬠The Romaniansââ¬â¢ pronouncement seemed to have made the others feel the need to declare themselves as well. ââ¬Å"We have not decided/7Peter said. He looked down at his tiny companion; Charlotteââ¬â¢s lips were set in dissatisfaction. It looked like sheââ¬â¢d made her decision. I wondered what it was. ââ¬Å"The same goes for me,â⬠Randall said. ââ¬Å"And me,â⬠Mary added. ââ¬Å"The packs will fight with the Cullens,â⬠Jacob said suddenly. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re not afraid of vampires,â⬠he added with a smirk. ââ¬Å"Children,â⬠Peter muttered. ââ¬Å"Infants,â⬠Randall corrected. Jacob grinned tauntingly. ââ¬Å"Well, Iââ¬â¢m in, too,â⬠Maggie said, shrugging out from under Siobhanââ¬â¢s restraining hand. ââ¬Å"I know truth is on Carlisleââ¬â¢s side. I canââ¬â¢t ignore that.â⬠Siobhan stared at the junior member of her coven with worried eyes. ââ¬Å"Carlisle,â⬠she said as if they were alone, ignoring the suddenly formal feel of the gathering, the unexpected outburst of declarations, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t want this to come to a fight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nor do I, Siobhan. You know thatââ¬â¢s the last thing I want.â⬠He half-smiled. ââ¬Å"Perhaps you should concentrate on keeping it peaceful.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know that wonââ¬â¢t help,â⬠she said. I remembered Rose and Carlisleââ¬â¢s discussion of the Irish leader; Carlisle believed that Siobhan had some subtle but powerful gift to make things go her way ââ¬â and yet Siobhan didnââ¬â¢t believe it herself. ââ¬Å"It couldnââ¬â¢t hurt,â⬠Carlisle said. Siobhan rolled her eyes. ââ¬Å"Shall I visualize the outcome I desire?â⬠she asked sarcastically. Carlisle was openly grinning now. ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then there is no need for my coven to declare itself, is there?â⬠she retorted. ââ¬Å"Since there is no possibility of a fight.â⬠She put her hand back on Maggieââ¬â¢s shoulder, pulling the girl closer to her. Siobhanââ¬â¢s mate, Liam, stood silent and expressionless. Almost everyone else in the room looked mystified by Carlisle and Siobhanââ¬â¢s clearly joking exchange, but they didnââ¬â¢t explain themselves. That was the end of the dramatic speeches for the night. The group slowly dispersed, some off to hunt, some to while away the time with Carlisleââ¬â¢s books or televisions or computers. Edward, Renesmee, and I went to hunt. Jacob tagged along. ââ¬Å"Stupid leeches,â⬠he muttered to himself when we got outside. ââ¬Å"Think theyââ¬â¢re so superior.â⬠He snorted. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll be shocked when the infants save their superior lives, wonââ¬â¢t they?â⬠Edward said. Jake smiled and punched his shoulder. ââ¬Å"Hell yeah, they will.â⬠This wasnââ¬â¢t our last hunting trip. We all would hunt again nearer to the time we expected the Volturi. As the deadline was not exact, we were planning to stay a few nights out in the big baseball clearing Alice had seen, just in case. All we knew was that they would come the day that the snow stuck to the ground. We didnââ¬â¢t want the Volturi too close to town, and Demetri would lead them to wherever we were. I wondered who he would track in, and guessed that it would be Edward since he couldnââ¬â¢t track me. I thought about Demetri while I hunted, paying little attention to my prey or the drifting snowflakes that had finally appeared but were melting before they touched the rocky soil. Would Demetri realize that he couldnââ¬â¢t track me? What would he make of that? What would Aro? Or was Edward wrong? There were those little exceptions to what I could withstand, those ways around my shield. Everything that was outside my mind was vulnerable ââ¬â open to the things Jasper, Alice, and Benjamin could do. Maybe Demetriââ¬â¢s talent worked a little differently, too. And then I had a thought that brought me up short. The half-drained elk dropped from my hands to the stony ground. Snowflakes vaporized a few inches from the warm body with tiny sizzling sounds. I stared blankly at my bloody hands. Edward saw my reaction and hurried to my side, leaving his own kill undrained. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong?â⬠he asked in a low voice, his eyes sweeping the forest around us, looking for whatever had triggered my behavior. ââ¬Å"Renesmee,â⬠I choked. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s just through those trees,â⬠he reassured me. ââ¬Å"I can hear both her thoughts and Jacobââ¬â¢s. Sheââ¬â¢s fine.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not what I meant,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I was thinking about my shield ââ¬â you really think itââ¬â¢s worth something, that it will help somehow. I know the others are hoping that Iââ¬â¢ll be able to shield Zafrina and Benjamin, even if I can only keep it up for a few seconds at a time. What if thatââ¬â¢s a mistake? What if your trust in me is the reason that we fail?â⬠My voice was edging toward hysteria, though I had enough control to keep it low. I didnââ¬â¢t want to upset Renesmee. ââ¬Å"Bella, what brought this on? Of course, it s wonderful that you can protect yourself, but youââ¬â¢re not responsible for saving anyone. Donââ¬â¢t distress yourself needlessly.â⬠ââ¬Å"But what if I canââ¬â¢t protect anything?â⬠I whispered in gasps. ââ¬Å"This thing I do, itââ¬â¢s faulty, itââ¬â¢s erratic! Thereââ¬â¢s no rhyme or reason to it. Maybe it will do nothing against Alec at all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shh,â⬠he hushed me. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t panic. And donââ¬â¢t worry about Alec. What he does is no different than what Jane or Zafrina does. Itââ¬â¢s just an illusion ââ¬â he canââ¬â¢t get inside your head any more than I can.â⬠ââ¬Å"But Renesmee does!â⬠I hissed frantically through my teeth. ââ¬Å"It seemed so natural, I never questioned it before. Itââ¬â¢s always been just part of who she is. But she puts her thoughts right into my head just like she does with everyone else. My shield has holes, Edward!â⬠I stared at him desperately, waiting for him to acknowledge my terrible revelation. His lips were pursed, as if he was trying to decide how to phrase something. His expression was perfectly relaxed. ââ¬Å"You thought of this a long time ago, didnââ¬â¢t you?â⬠I demanded, feeling like an idiot for my months of overlooking the obvious. He nodded, a faint smile pulling up one corner of his mouth. ââ¬Å"The first time she touched you.â⬠I sighed at my own stupidity, but his calm had mellowed me some. ââ¬Å"And this doesnââ¬â¢t bother you? You donââ¬â¢t see it as a problem?â⬠ââ¬Å"I have two theories, one more likely than the other.â⬠ââ¬Å"Give me the least likely first.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, sheââ¬â¢s your daughter,â⬠he pointed out. ââ¬Å"Genetically half you. I used to tease you about how your mind was on a different frequency than the rest of ours. Perhaps she runs on the same.â⬠This didnââ¬â¢t work for me. ââ¬Å"But you hear her mind just fine. Everyone hears her mind. And what if Alec runs on a different frequency? What if ââ¬â ?â⬠He put a finger to my lips. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve considered that. Which is why I think this next theory is much more likely.â⬠I gritted my teeth and waited. ââ¬Å"Do you remember what Carlisle said to me about her, right after she showed you that first memory?â⬠Of course I remembered. ââ¬Å"He said, Itââ¬â¢s an interesting twist. Like sheââ¬â¢s doing the exact opposite of what you can.'â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. And so I wondered. Maybe she took your talent and flipped it, too.â⬠I considered that. ââ¬Å"You keep everyone out,â⬠he began. ââ¬Å"And no one keeps her out?â⬠I finished hesitantly. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s my theory,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"And if she can get into your head, I doubt thereââ¬â¢s a shield on the planet who could keep her at bay. That will help. From what weââ¬â¢ve seen, no one can doubt the truth of her thoughts once theyââ¬â¢ve allowed her to show them. And I think no one can keep her from showing them, if she gets close enough. If Aro allows her to explain___â⬠I shuddered to think of Renesmee so close to Aroââ¬â¢s greedy, milky eyes. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠he said, rubbing my tight shoulders. ââ¬Å"At least thereââ¬â¢s nothing that can stop him from seeing the truth.â⬠ââ¬Å"But is the truth enough to stop him?â⬠I murmured. For that, Edward had no answer. How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 34. Declared, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Don Mattingly Essay Research Paper Don Mattingly free essay sample
Don Mattingly Essay, Research Paper Don Mattingly was a really difficult individual to compose a book about. The chief ground was that it was so difficult to happen truly good information about Don is because there are no books on him. The lone existent good beginning I had was the Internet, but that ended up being a good thing, because the Internet ended up being a great beginning. It wasn t every bit easy as you might believe it is to make up ones mind. The first thing I did was happen all the information that I could happen, and I found a batch. I found information about his childhood. It talked about how he was the best participant in his small conference and was ever a higher degree so his equals. The ground I didn t usage this was because it was tiring and wasn T as of import to desire the intent of my book. We will write a custom essay sample on Don Mattingly Essay Research Paper Don Mattingly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were many unimportant facts that I found about his childhood, that would hold merely been tiring to childs. I merely found one fact about him in High School, that is that he played hoops, baseball, and football. I thought this was perfect because it truly showed what a great jock he was, and it was really interesting. I don t know any one in my school that dramas all three athleticss on the schools squad. The following parts of information that I found was about him being drafted and what he did in the bush leagues, which are outstanding. They including being named South Atlantic League s Most Valuable Player after taking the conference in batting with a.358 norm and hits with 177 in 1980, he was named the New York Yankees Minor League Player of the Year after batting.316 for the Double-A Nashville Sounds and taking the conference with doubles 35. These were outstanding things that Mattingly did and I would hold loved to state them but they would hold been nonmeaningful and tiring to childs. Some of the childs might non even understand what batting mean agencies. It truly wasn T relevant to the point of my narrative, to demo why the fans loved him so and these facts had observing to make with it. I tried to maintain it truly simple with what I put in the book before I got to New York Yankee portion of the narrative. So I stuck to easy things to understand, like how I sai vitamin D that he was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 19th unit of ammunition. I thought this was surprising and that the childs would understand. Now came the easy portion and the difficult portion. The easy portion was happening the information I needs to compose the portion of the book when he was with the Yankees. I found dozenss of material on the Internet, I could proubly compose I novel about Don Mattinglys baseball calling with all the information I found. I found so much information about Don from 1984 to 1995 that no 1 would believe it. The provinces are the major things I found. The stats say every thing about Don Mattingly but childs don t find stats interesting. Here some of the stats I found: 1984: .343 batting norm ( league taking ) , 207 hits, 44 doubles, and 59 multiple hit games. 1985: 145 RBI ( league taking ) , 48 doubles, 370 sum bases ( conference taking ) , .324 batting norm, and 35 place tallies. This are the types of stats I have for every twelvemonth I they say it all. The ground I choose to state he won the batting rubric and made the all star squad because they will understand that, and is of import for him deriving fans. I besides found many facts that were besides to tiring to set in the book like: in 1984 when he hit .343 he was the first Yankee left hander to hit over.340 since Mantle did it in 56, he had surgery twice in 1985 and he won nine gold baseball mitts. These are of import facts but are non interesting and wear T truly demo his popularity to the full. I decided to set in MVP because that is something everyone is familiar with and it has to make with his popularity. I decided to set the fact that his public presentation was good on and off the field because that had a batch to make with popularity. If he didn t have such a great household and he didn t love them so much, he wouldn Ts have been so sympathetic. If he was merely so guy with no household he might non hold been like so much. And the manner he helped the community, as I showed him subscribing baseballs for some male childs, Don is a truly nice individual. Over all I tried to maintain every thing simple and really apprehensible for childs. I besides chose material by if I could pull a good image with it. 322
Thursday, November 28, 2019
William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Essay Example
William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Paper The Progressive era was an important time in American history because it was the period in which Americans had to look at the issues that arose from the rapidly changing industrial and political environment. The time of the Progressives occurred because Americans were facing a whole new set of problems caused by industrialization, urbanization and immigration. During this period there was rampant poverty in the urban areas, low wages and poor working conditions for immigrants and all other low income peoples. The industrial revolution had created a whirlwind of financial and material resources in the United States that were largely unrestricted by the government. The country, its technology and society had grown at a faster pace than the government itself could keep up with. During this time, many politicians faced the challenge of leading the country into the new century, and while other presidents like Theodore Roosevelt were more well-known and respected for their work during the Progressive period, William Howard Taft had a presidency shaped by the progressive ideals (Modern America). While the Progressive Era was a time when people began to take notice of the poor amongst themselves, it was also a period referred to as the Gilded Age because of the extreme wealth that was found amongst very few families in the United States. This was the age of the Rockefellerââ¬â¢s, of railroad tycoons and businessmen made rich by industrialization, such as tobacco and oil. During this period big businesses had monopolies on the market and political leaders had to deal with how to break up the business monopolies and trusts in a country largely run by the wealthy amongst them. We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer William Howard Taft would come onto the scene during a time when this was particularly important and this would help to shape his political career while in office. Also during this period were the beginnings of a great many important movements in Modern America, from the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement to the fight against unfair labor practices. A great deal of African-Americans were leaving the south and migrating northward, creating a racially explosive atmosphere in areas where there had been none. All in all, Taft would come into office at a time when the United States was facing a great many changes (Modern America). To understand the man and his presidency, Taftââ¬â¢s beginnings must be recognized. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on September 15, 1857, Taft was the son of a successful politician who served under President Ulysses S. Grant. He graduated from Yale University in 1878 and went on to law school, was admitted to the bar and held public office. By 1887 Taft realized his dream of being a judge and sat on the Ohio state supreme court. In 1890 Taft went to Washington D. C. at the request of the then president, Benjamin Harrison, to hold a position of solicitor general. More posts from the presidency came and, at the insistence of his wife Helen Herron Taft, he left his bench to hold multiple positions, including that of the first civil governor of the Philippines (Pringle). Thus, his political career had begun. The Progressive era was underway in 1901 when President McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt took over the presidency. For Taft this would prove to be an important event as Roosevelt and he were good friends and during Rooseveltââ¬â¢s term, Taft was his political ally. (Pringle). No president had represented the ideals of the Progressive era as much as Roosevelt, who embraced them: however, Roosevelt did not run for a third term and instead insisted that his friend, William Howard Taft, seek the Republican nomination instead. Taft was named as the Republican candidate in 1908, and because he campaigned as a supporter of his predecessorââ¬â¢s Progressive reforms he easily beat the democratic candidate, William Jennings Bryan (U. S. History). William Howard Taft was known as a friendly and good-natured man who had a jovial appearance about him (Modern America). He was a large man, over 300 pounds for his entire adult life, and had a love for the judicial system and a dream of being a judge for most of his life. As President he was unhappy and did not have the political savvy to be successful.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Energy Disruption Causes and Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactors Leak of
Energy Disruption Causes and Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactors Leak of The Fukushima nuclear disaster that occurred in March, 2011in Japan as the result of the earthquake and tsunami led to a number of the serious problems and energy disruption. The 9.0 magnitude earthquake and tsunami hit the country, becoming the worst catastrophe since the World War II.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Disruption: Causes and Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactors Leak of specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The public reaction on this event was expectedly sharp. While many people suppose that Fukushima could become the second Chernobyl, the scientists say about the existence of possible instruments that could prevent such situations. Today, the scientific researches provide the various technical instruments that could help preventing such disasters. Ness says about an inadequate security in the nuclear sector. As the U.S. National Academy of Engineering indicates the electrification as the most valuable achievement of the XX century, the lack of security services in this area is a very dangerous issue (Ness, 2006, p. 1). The most common instruments of the earthquakes prediction are seismographs that help scientists to see the smallest oscillations, measuring the frequency and amplitude of the waves. Certain kind of weather can be considered as a precondition for earthquake such as flashing lights and fireballs. However, many geologists say about the impossibility of the correlation between weather and earthquake. Modern technologies such as a high precision GPS, laser scanning machines and synthetic aperture radar can measure the oscillations in the ground. The industrial control system provides the computer monitoring of infrastructure. It is a part of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). This system tracks the various facilities such as Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) and programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) that help measuring the various conditions and param eters, using the several types of sensors. SCADA is a significant part of the security system. The nuclear power protection is a complicated issue that requires the establishment of the modern infrastructure such as the nuclear regulatory body (ââ¬Å"Basic Infrastructure for a Nuclear Power Projectâ⬠, 2006). It is highly important to provide an adequate supply of the cooling water to the reactor core in order to remove the heat.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In case of Fukushima this technical characteristic was far from the level required. Although the disaster that occurred in Japan is based on the natural catastrophe and could not be prevented as well as the disaster based on the human carelessness or lack of modern technologies, the instruments of prevention should be developed more carefully. The consequences of this disaster led to the spreading of radiation around the world, including the United States, Canada, Russia and Europe. The large cloud of the radioactive elements spread under the Pacific Ocean. The public reaction to the situation demonstrates a perturbation of the world community about the problem of nuclear safety. Many countries provide re-evaluation of the national nuclear programs and reduction of the power plants. In a response of the disaster, the leader of German engineering Siemens emphasized the importance of reduction of building of the nuclear power plants around the world. The consequences of the disaster in Japan led to the mass protests against a production of the nuclear energy in several countries such as Germany and France. It was expected that the stock markets demonstrated the sharp reaction and the Japanese energy companies faced with the reduction of the bondsââ¬â¢ value. International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Meteorological Organization expressed the concern about the disaster and offer to provide more strict methods of prevention. Fukushima as the one of the largest nuclear power stations in the world has the modern technologies. However, there are some issues in our life that cannot be predicted. Nevertheless, the nuclear security and safety is one of the most important questions in the society that have to be considered as the most valuable area for the financial invitations. The use of modern technical instruments can help preventing a number of problems. Therefore, this question should not be neglected by the world governments. Reference List Basic Infrastructure for a Nuclear Power Project. (2006). International Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved from https://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/te_1513_web.pdfAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Disruption: Causes and Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactors Leak of specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ness, L. (2006). Security Utility and Energy Infrastructures (1st Ed.). US: Wiley and Sons Publication.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Identities and globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Identities and globalization - Essay Example elop a global identity that gives them a sense of belonging to a worldwide culture and includes an awareness of the events, practices, styles, and information that are part of the global cultureâ⬠(Arnett, 2002, p. 777). In this quote, the author states that most people in the world, especially young people are the ones who are facing the challenge where they have to adopt both the global and local identity. This challenge sometimes can lead to a ââ¬Å"hybrid identityâ⬠which is described as a mixture of both the local and global culture (Arnett, 2002, p. 778). However, the author does not provide an explanation and examples of the psychological impact of this bicultural identity in young peoples daily lives. Even though he covered this aspect, on the identity confusion section about how people can feel excluded from a society or alienated, he did not provide us with a strong example about the psychological impact of the bicultural identity. By mentioning the psychological impact of the bicultural identity in his essay, it will make readers engage and care more about this topic. One of the prominent issues described by the author in the article is on bicultural identities. The form of identity is noted as affecting young people from different parts of the world especially those from non-western countries. The author notes that in this new form of identity, people have a part of their identity rooted in their local culture while the other part is influenced by global culture (Arnett, 2002). The argument on this identity is based on increased global consciousness that is taking place in many children and adolescents. First, the author notes that children have started growing developing conscious based on the things that they observe in the world. As a result, the world things continue to influence children more in comparison to the things that take place in a local environment. As the author indicates, ââ¬Å"Young people develop a global identity that gives them a
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Discussion 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Discussion 13 - Essay Example Inheritance of variation (that made the previous generation successful) by the offspring further strengthen their chances of successful survival. According to Darwin, these modifications multiply in the inhabitants, thereby changing the entire population and such change is the evolution ("Charles Darwin & Evolution"). Considering the fact that more progeny is an indication of better genetic pool, however, it does not hold true in the case of human population. Human population far outnumber any other species of the planet. As resources are limited on the planet to meet the demands of the escalating population, a check mechanism has to be implemented in the form of less progeny. This will aid in better chances of survival of humans together with other plant and animal species on the planet and prevent the occurrence of other natural disasters in the form of global warming, landscapes, earthquakes, pollution of land, air, water and episodes of various dreaded diseases such as swine flu. Hence augmentation in human population is not
Monday, November 18, 2019
Assingment 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Assingment 3 - Assignment Example As disclosed, they found that effective leaders have attributes, to wit: ââ¬Å"(1) self-confident, well-integrated, and emotionally stable; (2) warm, sensitive and sympathetic toward other people and give practical, helpful suggestions; (3) intelligent in relation to the group members; (4) identify with the goals and values of the groups they lead; (5) want to take leadership responsibility and are competent in handling new situations; (6) can be relied on to perform leadership functions consistently; and (7) in elected or public positions, usually possess more enthusiasm and capacity for expression than other types of leadersâ⬠(Ross and Hendry 59-60). According to Martires and Fule, if a consistent relationship between leadership effectiveness and personality traits exist, as manifested in the traits approach to leadership, it would be easy to pinpoint people who could be effective leaders by testing whether these people possess such traits. However, no consistent pattern of relationship between traits and leadership ability were evidently found. In many instances, people who possess many of the traits do not become effective leaders while those who possess only a few can also be effective. As a result, the trait approach to leadership has lost much of its appeal. The behavioral approach was noted to endeavor finding answers to the question of what behaviors, actions, and skills make effective leadership possible. Compared to the trait approach, the behavioral approach has great practical usefulness since behavior, actions, and skills can be modified and learned. In this regard, the basic skills identified to be a must to be equi pped in effective leaders include: building credibility, communication, listening, assertiveness, conducting meetings, effective stress management, problem solving and improving creativity (Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy). The effects of personality and intelligence on the effectiveness of a leader have
Friday, November 15, 2019
Logical and physical network design
Logical and physical network design Introduction In the world today, information communication and technology has become one of the most relied upon pillars for economic development. It is through technology that the entire universe has been reduced to a small village whereby persons far away from each other can interact freely on real-time basis. Hence, every business enterprise and institution for instance is gearing towards modernizing its operations through Information technology. As a result, one of the most vital resources to ensure Information technology revolution is and has been using computers. They have replaced and /or improved the working environment through recording, processing, and analyzing data by utilizing application software. It is that this point that the pre-requisite IT infrastructure comes in handy. Thus, internet facility is required to interlink various departments within an organization so as to improve efficiency. However, to put in place the network infrastructure, a number of requirements and constraints have to be considered and includes the type of organization, desired network -its cost and reliance, and financial costs among others. The networking topology consists of two parts; physical and logical design networks, which are utilized further in various forms; bus, mesh, star, and ring network topologies (Raza, 2002). Each one of these has got its pros and cons. Hence, it is imperative while embarking on a mission to set up a network infrastructure, research extensively in order to determine the most feasible type. This has been covered to detail in the literature ahead to distinguish logical and physical design networks as well as related terminologies through a library based research. Literature Review Topology The network topology refers to the layout of a network installation (David, Skandier, 2005). The layout consists of two parts. First one is the physical network design which refers to the actual arrangement of all the devices that that are connected to the particular network. This is inclusive of the network location and cables installed. Second is the logical network design which refers to the way in which the network appears in the devices within the network or how data is transmitted within the network (Siamwalla, Sharma, Keshav, 2000). These two types of layouts are consists of four different kinds of network topologies in network infrastructure is set up. These include, the bus, mesh, ring, and star topologies (Raza, 2002). Types of network topologies A mesh topology represents a Wide Area Network whereby there are quite a number of paths interconnecting various sites. In this topology, a router is used in identifying and determining which path is best for data transmission. For a simple network, for instance two to three sites, it is convenient to create but for quite a number of sites it becomes expensive. Reason being that every network site and subsequent additions of devices needs an independent cable connection. Besides, the amount of work involved while configuring network is cumbersome (Programming Languages: Logical and Physical Network Design, 2004); However, the biggest advantage with mesh network is that, in case one of the connections fails, it does not interfere with the rest. Mesh topology represents a physical design layout. The bus topology in most cases is either a physical and/or logical design network. It generally utilizes Ethernet cables to connect and it is considered the simplest among the others. A backbone -common cable- is connects all the devices in a given network and any other device that is being added is connected to the same cable. It is therefore economical to implement as only one cable is used. The backbone connection transmits data through only this particular cable and interruption leads to disconnection of the whole network. The ring topology is a physical design layout whereby each device in the network is connected to its two other neighboring devices. However, in case a new device is being added, the whole connection is disrupted and this involves a lot of work to configure the whole system. Nevertheless such conflicts in transmitting the data can be mitigated by applying token ring technology but this m, method is rarely used in setting up a network (Designing a Network Topology, 2004). The star topology is usually either a physical and/or logical design layout whereby network devices have got one central location referred to as a hub or switch. This topology is the most advantageous because if one of the devices fails, the others are not affected. Configuring the network is simple as any one cable can easily be connected to the hub or switch. It is usually applied in Ethernet networks. Furthermore, all of these network topologies can be used in one single network to form a hybrid network topology (Thomas, 2008). Differences between logical and physical network designs Physical design layout outlines the pieces of the logical design network which are in a given network architecture. Besides, it refers to the arrangement of computers and other physical components. Its components include Fiber, ISDN and Ethernet (Johnson, 2002). The logical design network assumes a particular piece of a conceptual design in a network and assigns it a logical role in a within that framework. Its components consist of IP structures of the network such as Class A, B, or C address scheme (Johnson, 2002). Factors to consider when designing a network For a good network design the strategy and planning components are very vital. The overall project needs to be implemented in an orderly manner in order to achieve the goals set. Policies should be put in place when designing a network (Network Diagrams, 2010). They stipulate to detail how the network resources are to be used by the users concerned. Another scenario that policies become a necessity is at a point when network security becomes paramount -for instance firewall technology (Designing a Network Topology, 2004). Technical users responsible for managing the network require adequate training on tasks to be undertaken in the network management. When designing the network, the cost of the budget should be a pre-requisite consideration as well as the benefits to be realized. Feasibility study should be carried on both costs and benefits (Network management reference architecture, 2010). To design a logical network, there are two options; one can either design/install a new network from the scratch or upgrade an already existing logical network. However, a number of factors are supposed to be considered before commencing the design work: What services will you be providing to the clients/users? What possible network traffic patterns that crop up as a result from your particular plan? What are the expected bottle necks and how to avoid? Another important consideration is to determine whether your internet connection is going to be for internal network users only or if outside users domain will be given access to the network resources (Network Tutorials, 2010). In addition, scalability and extensibility of the network design are crucial considerations. Hence factors such as: Economic constraints -in most cases one has to compromise the capability of Wide Area Network links, the switching routers capabilities, the kind of interfaces used, and at some instances the of redundancy achieved; Labor-in either of the network design, the degree of effort and the level of knowledge required to admit a new client to the new network and/or expand the capacity of the network infrastructure are of great concern (Craft, 2006); The processor speed -increases on regular basis and therefore makes the internet traffic levels to rapidly increase. Computational limitations that most often engulf any particular network design are correlated to processing of route updates, security filtering, encryption, translation of address and packet forwarding; Space consists of the value of air-conditioned points of references (POPs) an/or the collocation facilities (Scots Ogletree, 2003); Time-to-market is another issue to be considered as while designing a network, clients might be have looked for alternatives by the time it becomes operational (Mueller Ogletree, 2003). Conclusion Designing a network calls for meeting the necessary requirements and constraints and putting into consideration other external factors for instance, cost of setting up the network, scalability and extensibility, and the future prospects of the particular network design. Nevertheless, the choice of the network design depends on its reliability and the resources are available for its adoption. REFERENCES: Craft, M. (2006). How to Cheat at Designing a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure. Syngress. David, G., Skandier, T. (2005). Network+ study guide, fourth edition. Sybex, Inc. Designing a Network Topology. (2004) .Cisco Press Priscilla Oppenheimer. Retrieved February 15, 2010, from www.topdownbook.com/chapters/Chapter05.ppt Network Tutorials. (2010). Retrieved February 14, 2010, from Network management reference architecture. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from http://www.cisco.biz/en/US/technologies/collateral/tk869/tk769/white_paper_c11-453503.html Mueller, S., Ogletree, T. (2003). Network design strategies; Planning and design components. Upgrading and repairing networks. (4th ed.) .Que. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from Megaessays: Network topology. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from, Network Diagrams. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from, Johnson, J. (2002). Ask the Networking Expert: Questions Answers. Retrieved Feb 14, 2010, Fromhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/expert/KnowledgebaseAnswer/0,289625,sid7_gci846980, 00.html Network Topologies, Retrieved February 15, 2010, from Programming Languages: Logical and Physical Network Design. (2004). Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.cheathouse.com/essay/essay_view.php?p_essay_id=47389 Raza, K. (2002). Cisco Network Topology and Design. Cisco Press. Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=25188 Siamwalla, R., Sharma , R., S. Keshav (2000). Discovering Internet Topology. Cornell Network Research Group Department of Computer Science Cornell University. NY:Ithaca. Scott, M., Ogletree, W. T. (2003). Upgrading and repairing networks. (4th ed.).Que. Part of the upgrading and repairing series. Thomas, S. (2008).Network design checklist: Six factors to consider when designing LANs. Retrieved February 14, 2010 from http://searchnetworkingchannel.techtarget.com/generic/0,295582,sid100_gci1317697,00.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Education Philosophy Statement Essay -- Educating School Essays
Education Philosophy Statement Every person has his or her idea of what education should be. One wants to be educated or go to universities so he or she could have a higher degree. Some other person wants to get education just to fulfill one's self. Many people get college education thinking that they can make more money. Education is not about money; it is a lifetime process that enables one to satisfy one's inner self. It makes a person feel good for who they are inside. Jon Spayde's article "Learning in the Key of Life" made me think about the different aspects of education, such as college education or street education. Which one is a more necessity for survival in today's world. The question that arises in my mind is does education help us during everyday life. Maybe education does not provide the necessity tools to survive in the real world. We are not wasting our time in the institutions; however, the real world is a bigger school than any other schools that we attend. Unfortunately, 21st century's definition of school is technology for example computers, just like Jon Spayde states, "For our policy heads, education equals something called training for competitiveness, which often boils down to the mantra of "more computers, more computers." (60) Education is not based on technology and computers that our society is after today. Computers do not make a person happy or fulfill one's life. Canadian historian and critic John Ralston Saul claims, "Technical training is training in what is sure to be obsolete soon anyway; it's self-defeating, and it won't get you through the next 60 years of your life." (61) Education is a lifetime process, and one that will never complete in the sixteen years of normal schooling. .. ... daily than any other subject. There is nothing more truly than John Spayde's words that state "The whole world's a classroom." It is true that in today's society we do need computers, however, they are not the main ingredient to survive in real life. There are many people who are very well educated, but can not interact socially. There are many other ways to become educated besides in the classrooms. The school does not prepare us for the real world. Learning does take place around the span of a lifetime. I believe humanity courses will enlighten one's ability to understand what a true happiness really mean and make one's life better. Happiness should not be about unnecessary pleasure. Work Cited Spayde Jon. "Learning in the Key of LIfe." The Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea A. Lunsford, John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: Bedford, / st. Martin's, 2000. 58-64.
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